What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

A hypothesis is often framed as a tentative explanation or prediction based on observations that can be tested through experimentation. It serves as a starting point for scientific inquiry. When a hypothesis is rigorously tested and supported by a substantial body of evidence, it may contribute to the formulation of a theory.

A theory, on the other hand, is a comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature that is supported by a large body of evidence and has withstood extensive testing and scrutiny. Theories integrate and interpret multiple hypotheses and findings to provide a broader understanding of phenomena.

This distinction underscores the foundational role of hypotheses in the scientific method and highlights the evolution of scientific knowledge from tentative ideas to well-supported scientific explanations.